Insecticides by Crop Table
Insecticides for the Home Vegetable Garden
| Crop | Pest | Insecticide (PHI)* |
|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | tomato fruitworm, tobacco hornworm |
bifenthrin (1), carbaryl (3), cyhalothrin (5), esfenvalerate (1), malathion (1), permethrin (1), pyrethrins (0), spinosad (1) |
| looper | Bt kurstaki (0), spinosad (1) | |
| stink bug, leaf-footed bug |
bifenthrin (1), carbaryl (3), bifenthrin (1), cyhalothrin (5), malathion (1), permethrin (1), pyrethrins (0) |
|
| spider mite | insecticidal soap (1), neem oil (NA) | |
| thrips | bifenthrin (1), carbaryl (3), bifenthrin (1), cyhalothrin (5), esfenvalerate (1), malathion (1), permethrin (1), pyrethrins (0), spinosad (1) |
|
| whitefly | azadirachtin (0), acetamiprid (7), insecticidal soap (1), neem oil (NA), insecticidal oil (see label) |
|
| leafminer | spinosad (1) | |
| aphid | azadirachtin (0), acetamiprid (7), insecticidal soap (1), neem oil (NA), malathion (1) |
|
| Peppers | aphid | azadirachtin (0), acetamiprid (7), insecticidal soap (1), neem oil (NA), malathion (3) |
| leafminer | spinosad (1) | |
| flea beetle | bifenthrin (7), carbaryl (0), permethrin (3) | |
| European corn borer | esfenvalerate (7), permethrin (3), spinosad (1) | |
| thrips | malathion (3), esfenvalerate (7), permethrin (3), spinosad (1) |
|
| spider mite | insecticidal soap (1), neem oil (NA) | |
| pepper weevil | malathion (3), permethrin (3) | |
| Eggplant | flea beetle | bifenthrin (7), carbaryl (3), malathion (3), permethrin (3) |
| Colorado potato beetle, tortoise beetle |
bifenthrin (7), carbaryl (3), permethrin (3), spinosad (1) |
|
| Okra | aphid | acetamiprid (7), azadirachtin (0), insecticidal soap (1), neem oil (NA), malathion (1) |
| stink bug, leaf-footed bug |
bifenthrin (7), malathion (1), pyrethrins (0) | |
| corn earworm | bifenthrin (7), spinosad (1) | |
| looper other caterpillars |
Bt kurstaki (0), spinosad (1) | |
| Corn | cutworm | bifenthrin (1), carbaryl (2), esfenvalerate (1), permethrin (1) |
| chinch bug, stink bug |
bifenthrin (1), carbaryl (2), esfenvalerate (1), malathion (5), permethrin (1) |
|
| corn earworm, fall armyworm, European corn borer |
bifenthrin (1), carbaryl (2), esfenvalerate (1), malathion (5), permethrin (1), pyrethrins (0), spinosad (1) |
|
| Squash, Pumpkins |
squash bug | acetamiprid (0), bifenthrin (3), carbaryl (3), esfenvalerate (3), malathion (squash-1; pumpkins- 3), permethrin (1), pyrethrins (0) |
| squash vine borer | acetamiprid (0), bifenthrin (3), esfenvalerate (3), permethrin (1) |
|
| pickleworm | bifenthrin (3), carbaryl (3), esfenvalerate (3), permethrin (1) |
|
| cucumber beetle | bifenthrin (3), carbaryl (3), esfenvalerate (3), malathion (squash-1; pumpkins-3), permethrin (1) |
|
| spider mite | insecticidal soap (1), neem oil (NA) | |
| Melons | thrips | bifenthrin (3), esfenvalerate (3), permethrin (1), spinosad (3) |
| cucumber beetle, flea beetle |
bifenthrin (3), esfenvalerate (3), carbaryl (3), malathion (1), permethrin (1) |
|
| leafminer | spinosad (3) | |
| looper | spinosad (3), Bt kurstaki (0) | |
| pickleworm melonworm |
bifenthrin (3), esfenvalerate (3), permethrin (1), spinosad (3), carbaryl (3) |
|
| whitefly | azadirachtin (0), insecticidal soap (1), neem oil (NA) | |
| spider mite | insecticidal soap (1), neem oil (NA) | |
| Beans (lima beans, snap beans, pole beans) |
aphid | acetamiprid (7), azadirachtin (0), malathion (1), insecticidal soap (1), neem oil (NA) |
| spider mite | insecticidal soap (1), neem oil (NA) | |
| bean leaf beetle cucumber beetle Mexican bean beetle |
bifenthrin (3), esfenvalerate (3), carbaryl (3), malathion (3), bifenthrin (3) |
|
| cowpea curculio | esfenvalerate (3), carbaryl (3), bifenthrin (3) | |
| corn earworm lima bean pod borer other caterpillars |
bifenthrin (3), esfenvalerate (3), spinosad (3) | |
| leaf miner | spinosad (3) | |
| stink bug plant bug |
malathion (1), carbaryl (3), pyrethrins (0), bifenthrin (3) |
|
| Southern Peas (cowpeas, field peas, black-eyed peas, crowder peas) |
aphid | acetamiprid (7), azadirachtin (0), malathion (3), insecticidal soap (1), neem oil (NA) |
| spider mite | insecticidal soap (1), neem oil (NA) | |
| bean leaf beetle cucumber beetle Mexican bean beetle |
carbaryl (3), malathion (3), bifenthrin (3) | |
| cowpea curculio | carbaryl (3), bifenthrin (3) | |
| corn earworm lima bean pod borer other caterpillars |
spinosad (3), bifenthrin (3) | |
| stink bug plant bug |
malathion (3), carbaryl (3), pyrethrin (0), bifenthrin (3) |
|
| Sweet potatoes | armyworm looper |
spinosad (7) |
| flea beetle cucumber beetle tortoise beetle |
carbaryl (7), permethrin (7) | |
| sweet potato weevil | carbaryl (7) Stored sweet potatoes may be treated with phosmet (Imidan dust) according to label. |
|
| Irish potatoes | Colorado potato beetle | acetamiprid (7), spinosad (7), carbaryl (7), permethrin (7) |
| blister beetle flea beetle |
carbaryl (7), permethrin (7) | |
| potato tuberworm | spinosad (7), permethrin (7) | |
| leaf miner | spinosad (7) | |
| Peas (English peas, sweet peas, snow peas) |
aphid | acetamiprid (7), azadirachtin (0), malathion (3), insecticidal soap (1), neem oil (NA) |
| thrips | malathion (3), spinosad (3) | |
| caterpillar | spinosad (3), Bt kurstaki (0) | |
| leaf miner | spinosad (3) | |
| Onions | onion thrips | malathion (3), cyhalothrin (14), insecticidal soap (1) |
| Turnips | aphid | azadirachtin (0), malathion (7), insecticidal soap (1), neem oil (NA) |
| vegetable weevil yellowmargined leaf beetle flea beetle |
malathion (7), carbaryl (14), spinosad (1) | |
| looper diamondback moth |
Bt kurstaki (0), spinosad (1) | |
| Collards | aphid | azadirachtin (0), malathion (7), insecticidal soap (1), neem oil (NA), acetamiprid (7) |
| looper diamondback moth |
Bt kurstaki (0), spinosad (1) | |
| harlequin bug stink bug |
malathion (7), carbaryl (14), permethrin (1) | |
| Mustard | aphid | malathion (7), insecticidal soap (1), neem oil (NA) |
| looper diamondback moth |
Bt kurstaki (0), spinosad (1) | |
| vegetable weevil yellowmargined leaf beetle |
malathion (7), carbaryl (14) | |
| Spinach | aphid | azadirachtin (0), malathion (7), insecticidal soap (1), neem oil (NA) |
| leafminer | spinosad (1) | |
| looper other caterpillars |
Bt kurstaki (0), spinosad (1) | |
| Cabbage | aphid thrips |
acetamiprid (7), malathion (7), insecticidal soap (1), neem oil (NA) |
| looper diamondback moth cabbageworm |
Bt kurstaki (0), spinosad (1) | |
| harlequin bug stink bug |
carbaryl (3), cyhalothrin (1), malathion (7), bifenthrin (3), permethrin (1) |
|
| Brocolli, Cauliflower |
aphid | acetamiprid (7), malathion (broccoli-3; cauliflower- 7), insecticidal soap (1), neem oil (NA) |
| looper diamondback moth other caterpillars |
Bt kurstaki (0), spinosad (1) | |
| harlequin bug stink bug |
carbaryl (3), cyhalothrin (1), malathion (broccoli-3; cauliflower-7), bifenthrin (7), permethrin (1) |
|
| Brussels sprouts | aphid | acetamiprid (7), malathion (7), insecticidal soap (1), neem oil (NA) |
| looper diamondback moth other caterpillars |
Bt kurstaki (0), spinosad (1) | |
| harlequin bug stink bug |
carbaryl (3), cyhalothrin (1), malathion (7), permethrin (1) |
|
| Lettuce | aphid | azadirachtin (0), malathion (head lettuce-7; leaf lettuce-14), insecticidal soap (1), neem oil (NA) |
| caterpillar | Bt kurstaki (0), spinosad (1) | |
| * The numbers in parentheses indicate the pre-harvest interval (PHI), or the number of days that must elapse between treatment and harvest. Always verify PHIs on the label of the insecticide being used. | ||
Publications
Publication Number: M2064
Publication Number: P2884
Publication Number: P3076
Publication Number: P4003
Publication Number: P2663
News
Did you know lettuce was one of the first vegetables brought to America by Christopher Columbus? What a great fun fact!
If there’s one thing that’s important in gardening, it’s proper watering. Vegetable gardens need about 1 inch of water each week.
Mississippi’s ideal growing season means gardens can yield a lot of produce, but this usually comes with the help of pesticides to combat insects and diseases.
It is vital that home gardeners know how much time must elapse between application of the product and when the food is harvested, a time frame known as the pre-harvest interval, or PHI.