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What method should be used to graft pecans?

The four-flap graft is the primary method used for spring grafting. Also called the "banana" graft, this technique is suited to propagation of small seedling pecan trees and branches of larger trees. Optimum rootstock size for grafting is 3/8 to 5/8 inch diameter. The graft works best if the graftwood and rootstock are the same size.

You may begin grafting when the bark slips freely. Normally, this is mid-April and early May at the beginning of spring growth. Consider carefully the varieties of pecans adapted to your area in the selection of graftwood. You will accomplish little by propagating a variety which is not suited to your locality and purpose.

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Alt Text: Close-up of freeze-damaged blueberries
Filed Under: Agriculture, Crops, Commercial Horticulture, Commercial Fruit and Nuts, Fruit, Local Flavor, Specialty Crop Production March 27, 2023

POPLARVILLE, Miss. -- Mississippi blueberry producers expect to see substantial yield losses in the state’s largest commercial fruit crop after the hard freeze that hit the state on the weekend of March 18. Eric Stafne, fruit and nut specialist with the MSU Extension Service, said growers will see significant losses. The condition of the crop is poor based on what commercial growers are reporting to him and his observation of damage to blueberry plants at the South Mississippi Branch Experiment Station in Poplarville, where he is based.

Filed Under: Agriculture, Crops, Commercial Horticulture, Commercial Fruit and Nuts, Farming, Forages, Livestock, Natural Resources, Forestry, Wildlife January 17, 2023

RAYMOND, Miss. -- Producers in Mississippi can provide feedback and input on the agricultural research and educational programs offered by Mississippi State University during the upcoming producer advisory council meetings. Hosted by MSU Extension Service and Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station personnel, the Producer Advisory Council meetings will be held in February. These meetings allow producers to learn about current research and educational opportunities, as well as to communicate their needs in these areas.

A close-up photo of blueberries on a branch of a bush.
Filed Under: Commercial Fruit and Nuts, Fruit, Farmers Markets January 10, 2023

HATTIESBURG, Miss. -- The Mississippi State University Extension Service will host two free educational workshops for blueberry growers in January -- one in person and another online.

The in-person workshop will be held Jan. 24 at the MSU Extension Forrest County office at 952 Sullivan Drive in Hattiesburg from 1-4 p.m. The virtual workshop will be Jan. 26 from 2-4 p.m.

Two rows of trees extend into the distance.
Filed Under: Commercial Fruit and Nuts, Nuts November 11, 2022

Mississippi pecan producers faced a particularly challenging year with drought and then rain at the wrong time, but irrigated orchards are making a good crop.

Eric Stafne, fruit and nut crop specialist with the Mississippi State University Extension Service, said the dry summer did one very good thing: It helped control pecan scab, a disease that is often a problem for the state’s pecan trees.

Filed Under: Agriculture, Crops, Commercial Horticulture, Commercial Fruit and Nuts July 27, 2022

CARRIERE, Miss. -- Individuals interested in muscadine production can attend an upcoming field day dedicated to the fruit. The 2022 Muscadine Field Day will be held Aug. 25 at the Mississippi State University McNeill Research Unit.

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Portrait of Dr. Eric Stafne
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Fruit Crops