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M1665

The Economic Contributions of Forestry and Forest Products in Carroll County

Logo. Mississippi Forestry Association.

Carroll County

The forestry and forest products industries are a major component of Carroll County’s economy. The forest-related economic sectors generate value not only within their own sectors but also in other sectors of the economy. The multiplier effect of economic activity in one sector and the impacts on other sectors can be estimated using input-output analysis. Using 2022 data, this study estimates the economic contribution of the forestry and forest products industries to Carroll County, Mississippi.

Employment and Income Contributions

Forest-related economic activity in Carroll County during 2022 generated 445 jobs and nearly $24.95 million in income. That’s about 14.8 percent of jobs and 33.08 percent of income in the county. Employment is the number of full- and part-time jobs in all sectors of the economy. Income includes all forms of employment income, including employee compensation (wages and benefits) and proprietor income, also referred to as labor income.

Total Output and Value-Added Contributions

Over $84.11 million, or about 17.94 percent of economic output in Carroll County, is generated by the forestry and forest products industries. Forest-related value-added amounted to over $34.64 million, or about 19.09 percent of all value-added in the county. The value of all goods and services produced is defined as total output. Value-added is a portion of total output and represents the creation of new wealth.

Table 1. Contributions from forest-related sectors on employment and income in Carroll County, Mississippi, 2022.

Sectors

Number of Jobs

% of County

Income ($)

% of County

Direct Contribution from Forest Related Sectors

Forest Support Service

56

1.86

1,785,845

2.37

Logging

208

6.92

15,180,825

20.12

Solid Wood Product

24

0.80

1,291,481

1.71

Pulp and Paper

43

1.43

3,897,792

5.17

Wood Furniture

15

0.50

567,545

0.75

Subtotal

346

11.51

22,723,488

30.12

Indirect and Induced Contributions on Sectors

Retail and Wholesale Trade

13

0.43

236,086

0.31

Real Estate, Finance, and Insurance

16

0.53

172,433

0.23

Services

25

0.83

411,876

0.55

Construction and Manufacturing

13

0.43

544,154

0.72

Health Care

3

0.10

171,472

0.23

Transportation and Warehousing

11

0.37

466,360

0.62

Government

2

0.07

113,523

0.15

Agriculture Production and Services

8

0.27

11,931

0.02

Food and Fiber

3

0.10

54,165

0.07

Hotels and Entertainment

2

0.07

17,636

0.02

Education

1

0.03

30,410

0.04

Subtotal

97

3.23

2,230,046

2.96

Total Impact from Forest Related Sector

445

14.80

24,953,534

33.08

Rest of the County

2,564

85.27

50,482,075

66.92

Total in County

3,007

100.00

75,435,609

100.00

Table 2. Contributions from forest-related sectors on total output and value-added in Carroll County, Mississippi, 2022.

Sectors

Output ($)

% of County

Value-Added ($)

% of County

Direct Contribution from Forest Related Sectors

Forest Support Service

2,124,176

0.45

1,827,735

1.01

Logging

25,139,180

5.36

16,692,670

9.20

Solid Wood Product

10,318,483

2.20

2,993,571

1.65

Pulp and Paper

28,689,594

6.12

6,457,613

3.56

Wood Furniture

2,455,075

0.52

660,892

0.36

Subtotal

68,726,508

14.65

28,632,481

15.78

Indirect and Induced Contributions on Sectors

Retail and Wholesale Trade

2,825,273

0.60

1,622,127

0.89

Real Estate, Finance, and Insurance

3,652,455

0.78

1,590,435

0.88

Services

2,045,040

0.44

597,945

0.33

Construction and Manufacturing

3,249,447

0.69

710,935

0.39

Health Care

270,259

0.06

181,431

0.10

Transportation and Warehousing

1,623,153

0.35

578,331

0.32

Government

138,020

0.03

138,016

0.08

Agriculture Production and Services

1,070,337

0.23

433,972

0.24

Food and Fiber

311,023

0.07

83,594

0.05

Hotels and Entertainment

168,529

0.04

43,090

0.02

Education

33,238

0.01

22,884

0.01

Subtotal

15,386,774

3.28

6,002,760

3.31

Total Impact from Forest Related Sector

84,113,282

17.94

34,635,241

19.09

Rest of the County

384,867,981

82.06

146,778,263

80.91

Total in County

468,981,263

100.00

181,413,504

100.00

Estimates developed using IMPLAN software and data. Timber harvest value according to the Mississippi Harvest of Forest Products Report.


M1665 (POD-07-25)

Revised by Sabhyata Lamichhane, PhD, Assistant Professor, Niraj Gupta, Undergraduate Student, and Sushma Bhattarai, PhD, Extension Associate I, Forestry; James E. Henderson, PhD, Extension Professor and Head, Coastal Research and Extension Center; and Donald Grebner, PhD, Professor and Head, Forestry. By Shaun M. Tanger, PhD, former Assistant Extension Professor; Marcus K. Measells, former Extension Associate III, Forestry; and Ian A. Munn, PhD, former Associate Dean and Professor.

Mississippi State University Extension 130 Bost Drive Mississippi State MS 39762