M2487

Educational Tips for Farmers: Sheep and Goat Hoof Trimming and Health

Overgrown hooves can make it difficult for sheep and goats to walk. Hoof trimming makes the hoof flat and follows the same angle as the hairlines at the top of the hoof.

The sheep/goat’s hoof has a split that allows dirt and manure to build up, creating the perfect space for bacterial and fungal growth. This makes hoof trimming essential. Check hooves every 4–6 weeks.

Two Main Hoof Problems

• Hoof rot is highly contagious and produces severe odor and pus. It can cause fever, loss of appetite, and hoof deformity.
• Foot scald/lameness is a non-contagious inflammation between the toes. It causes the hooves to be sensitive to touch and have a bad odor. It can cause reduced weight gain and grazing on the front knees.

How to Trim the Hooves

1. Restrain the animal.
2. Clean the hooves with a hoof pick for clear examination.
3. Trim the excess growth of the hoof wall.
4. 15–18% zinc sulfate solution baths are recommended.
5. Contact a veterinarian if you find anything unusual.

Remember!

• Overgrown hooves can lead to lameness and hoof rot.
• Move animals to dry pastures.
• Ensure pens are clean and well-bedded.
• Trim hooves frequently.
• Disinfect trimming instruments.

The information given here is for educational purposes only. References to commercial products, trade names, or suppliers are made with the understanding that no endorsement is implied and that no discrimination against other products or suppliers is intended.

M2487 (POD-08-25)

By Chloe Clark, DVM Student, MSU College of Veterinary Medicine, Kelsey Mazeres, Research Associate I, Coastal Research and Extension Center, and Leyla Rios, PhD, Assistant Professor, Animal and Dairy Sciences.